Natural Capital in Daily Life

⎯ Natural Capital in Daily Life ⎯ Natural Capital in Daily Life
This is a short story about Julie, which highlights our everyday reliance on natural capital through the products we use.

Julie’s mobile phone alarm goes off in the morning.

A lithium battery powers her mobile phone. Lithium is a finite, non-renewable natural resource that generates income for mining companies and the companies that manufacture and service battery-powered tech products, phones being just one of many.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Lithium-ion cell phone battery

    Product

    Lithium-ion cell phone battery

  • Lithium

    Resource

    Lithium

  • Mineral reserves

    Asset

    Mineral reserves

Glossary

Resource: Specific elements extracted from natural capital assets for direct human use.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Unsustainable lithium mining practices can lead to resource depletion and cause environmental damage, impacting a range of ecosystem assets. Discarded batteries pose a pollution risk to waterways and soils. Sustainable mining practices and recycling old electronics can help protect this valuable asset.

Julie gets up and has a shower.

She uses water sourced from the water catchment—a forested natural capital asset that provides water for the city. The catchment is managed by a water company that generates income from capturing, storing, and distributing the water.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Clean water for home use

    Product

    Clean water for home use

  • Water filtration

    Service

    Water filtration

  • Forest ecosystem

    Asset

    Forest ecosystem

Glossary

Service: Products (i.e., resources) or ecological processes generated by natural capital assets that have value to society.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Deforestation and pollution of water catchments can compromise water supply and quality. Protecting forests ensures a continuous supply of clean water and maintains biodiversity.

Julie puts on her clothes.

Clothes are made from wool and cotton, natural fibres from livestock grazing (sheep), and cotton crops.

In addition to producing wool and cotton, the farms on which they are grown sequester carbon and provide a habitat for biodiversity.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Cotton and wool

    Products

    Cotton and wool

  • Pasture, crop production, carbon sequestration, habitat provision, shade and shelter (for livestock)

    Services

    Pasture, crop production, carbon sequestration, habitat provision, shade and shelter (for livestock)

  • Grasslands, croplands, shelterbelts

    Assets

    Grasslands, croplands, shelterbelts

Glossary

Service: Products (i.e., resources) or ecological processes generated by natural capital assets that have value to society.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Unsustainable farming practices can lead to soil degradation and loss of biodiversity. Sustainable agricultural practices protect these ecosystems and their services.

Julie turns on the kettle and prepares her morning coffee.

The kettle, made of stainless steel, is powered by hydroelectricity (a renewable resource) and is generated and distributed by the power company.

Her coffee is grown using regenerative farming practices in a shade-coffee plantation and transported across the sea on diesel-powered ships.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Coffee, kettle

    Product

    Coffee, kettle

  • Steel, electricity, coffee beans, diesel, clean water

    Resource

    Steel, electricity, coffee beans, diesel, clean water

  • Coffee plantation, water reserves, mineral reserves, fossil fuels

    Assets

    Coffee plantation, water reserves, mineral reserves, fossil fuels

Glossary

Service: Products (i.e., resources) or ecological processes generated by natural capital assets that have value to society.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Energy production, agriculture, and transportation can impact natural capital. Renewable energy sources and sustainable farming methods (e.g., shade-grown coffee) can mitigate these impacts.

Julie has a slice of toast and butter for breakfast.

Bread is made from wheat, a product generated from natural capital assets such as croplands, soil, water, and sunlight.

Butter is produced on a dairy farm using ecosystem services such as soil fertility, water availability, nutrient cycling, shade and shelter (from native vegetation), and pest control (provided by invertebrates). Food products generate income for farmers, food manufacturers, and retailers.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Bread, butter

    Products

    Bread, butter

  • Provisioning services - wheat and dairy

    Services

    Provisioning services - wheat and dairy

  • Soil, water, sunlight, mineral nutrients, livestock, native vegetation, fauna (invertebrates)

    Assets

    Soil, water, sunlight, mineral nutrients, livestock, native vegetation, fauna (invertebrates)

Glossary

Service: Products (i.e., resources) or ecological processes generated by natural capital assets that have value to society.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Healthy soils and water resources are crucial for food security. Sustainable farming practices and biodiversity contribute to healthy farmlands.

Julie catches a train to the city.

The train is powered by solar electricity, a clean and renewable energy source. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.

Solar panels are made from materials such as silicon, silver, and aluminium derived from natural capital assets. The train infrastructure, including tracks and stations, also depends on materials like steel and concrete derived from natural capital assets.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Transportation

    Product

    Transportation

  • Solar energy, silicon, silver, aluminium, steel, concrete

    Resources

    Solar energy, silicon, silver, aluminium, steel, concrete

  • Sunlight, mineral resources

    Assets

    Sunlight, mineral resources

Glossary

Resource: Specific elements extracted from natural capital assets for direct human use.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

Using renewable energy sources for transportation greatly reduces greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact. Sustainable material sourcing and energy use are essential for protecting natural capital.

Julie goes to work in the stock exchange.

The computer on which she works depends on natural capital assets for its production and operates on electricity derived from a mix of non-renewable (fossil fuels) and renewable (wind energy) natural capital assets.

The stocks she trades will most likely draw on natural capital assets to generate products or services.

What does this mean in terms of natural capital?

  • Digital technology, tradable stocks

    Products

    Digital technology, tradable stocks

  • Tech minerals, energy

    Resources

    Tech minerals, energy

  • Mineral resources, soils, wind, fossil fuels

    Assets

    Mineral resources, soils, wind, fossil fuels

Glossary

Resource: Specific elements extracted from natural capital assets for direct human use.

Asset: Biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) natural resources that generate products and services that are of value to humans and society.

Importance

The tech industry relies heavily on natural capital assets. Investing in sustainable technologies, renewable energy, and ethical mining practices can help preserve these assets for future generations.

By following Julie's day, we see how deeply intertwined our lives are with natural capital. Every product and service we use depends on these vital resources, highlighting the importance of protecting and managing them sustainably for the planetary well-being of current and future generations.